Word parts

Suffix spelling rules

Adding a suffix often changes the base word: “hop” becomes “hopping”, “hope” becomes “hoping”, “happy” becomes “happier”. Three rules cover most of it, doubling the final consonant, dropping the silent e, and changing y to i.

These are spelling rules that pay back in reading too. A reader who knows hopping comes from hop is not confused by the double p.

Patterns and example words

Every word below is from the word list Cody generates from, not a hand-picked sample. The count is how many words in that list carry the pattern.

doubling rule -ed, -ing

647 words

getting manned manning putting letting setting beginning running planned planning programmed programming stopped stopping sitting topped topping winning warring shopped shopping cutting stepped stepping

doubling rule -er, -est

473 words

bigger biggest suggest matter letter summer fitter fittest redder reddest hotter hottest manner fatter fattest thinner thinnest latter sadder saddest wetter wettest madder trigger

drop -e rule

3,940 words

liked liking making timed timing taking coming giving changed changing placed placing writing littler littlest becoming later latest lived living homed homing included including

-y to i rule

1,738 words

companies tried tries countries studied studies earlier earliest cities partied parties storied stories histories policies easier easiest activities carried carries communities happier happiest qualities

e rule suffixes

945 words

timed looking changed longed greater greatest lived homed never housed keeping moved named opened believed loved happened happening closed lined speaking cared ever caused

y rule suffixes

1,739 words

companies tried tries countries studied studies earlier earliest cities partied parties storied stories histories policies easier easiest activities carried carries communities happier happiest qualities

double rule suffixes

3,118 words

willed willing getting gotten telling called calling manned manning written letting bigger biggest setting smaller smallest beginning running planned planning happen offer programmed programming

Curricula that teach this

Cody generates material against the scope and sequence you already teach. This skill appears in Custom Pattern Selection, Reading Simplified: 1st Grade Pathway, Reading Simplified: 2nd Grade & Up Pathway, Reading Simplified: Kindergarten Pathway, Slant System, UFLI Inspired.

Make a decodable story for this skill

Cody generates stories, word lists and worksheets constrained to the patterns a student has already been taught, so practice on suffix spelling rules does not smuggle in something they have not met yet.